Trust Administration

Trust Administration: Duties of a Successor Trustee

December 20, 2025
Michael Rodriguez
Trust Administration: Duties of a Successor Trustee
Michael Rodriguez

Written by

Michael Rodriguez

Senior Partner

Michael Rodriguez brings extensive experience in estate planning and trust administration to Pierce Law, helping families protect their assets and plan for the future.

Being named as a successor trustee in someone's trust is both an honor and a significant responsibility. When the original trustee passes away or becomes incapacitated, the successor trustee steps in to manage and distribute the trust assets according to the trust terms.

What is a Successor Trustee?

A successor trustee is the person or entity named in a trust document to take over trust administration when the original trustee can no longer serve. This typically happens upon the grantor's death or incapacity.

Key Duties of a Successor Trustee

Fiduciary Duty

As trustee, you have a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the beneficiaries. This means putting their interests ahead of your own and managing trust assets prudently.

Notify Beneficiaries

Florida law requires trustees to provide beneficiaries with notice of the trust and their right to receive trust information.

Inventory Trust Assets

Locate and secure all trust assets, including real estate, bank accounts, investments, and personal property. Document everything carefully.

Pay Debts and Expenses

Use trust funds to pay the grantor's final debts, funeral expenses, and ongoing trust administration costs.

File Tax Returns

The trustee must file the grantor's final income tax return and, if required, estate tax returns. The trust may also need its own tax identification number and annual tax filings.

Distribute Assets

Follow the trust terms to distribute assets to beneficiaries. This may happen immediately or over time, depending on the trust provisions.

Keep Accurate Records

Maintain detailed records of all transactions, distributions, and decisions. Beneficiaries have the right to request accountings.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Mixing trust assets with personal funds
  • Making distributions not authorized by the trust
  • Failing to treat beneficiaries impartially
  • Not keeping proper records
  • Self-dealing or conflicts of interest

When to Seek Legal Help

Trust administration can be complex, especially when dealing with tax issues, difficult beneficiaries, or unclear trust provisions. An experienced trust attorney can help you fulfill your duties correctly and protect you from personal liability.

Contact Pierce Law if you've been named as a successor trustee and need guidance on your responsibilities.

Disclaimer: This article is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Every situation is unique, and you should consult with a qualified attorney to discuss your specific circumstances. Reading this article does not create an attorney-client relationship with Pierce Law.

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